这一制度在试行过程中,也曾遭遇质疑。包括会不会出现“人情交易”“钱学交易”“权学交易”“近亲繁殖”等,影响招生的公平公正,堵死普通家庭孩子的读博之路,也影响博士生源质量、培养质量等等。但从具体的实施情况看,博生招生“申请—审核”制得到普遍认可。一方面,扩大了博导的招生自主权,有利于博导招收到适合的学生;另一方面,博士的整体生源质量并没有因试行这一制度而降低,因为与这一制度相配套,推进了博士生导师资助制(由博导承担博士生的培养经费以及生活补助),严把博士学位答辩关。博导如果招来一个缺乏学术潜能的学生,不但要承担资助费用,还要考虑其在求学期间能否发表规定的论文,能否顺利通过答辩毕业,这迫使博导认真考察申请学生的学术潜能与综合素养。与实施“申请—审核”制相对应的是,不少申请读博的学生感慨,申请太难了。
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